Serbian Residents Oppose EU-backed Lithium Mining

The proposed lithium and boron mine in Serbia's Jadar Valley has ignited significant public outcry, with thousands protesting against the plan, which they argue threatens the environment and their way of life. Critics, including local residents like Kokanović, emphasize the potential for irreversible pollution affecting underground water reserves, farmland, and local rivers. They assert that the land belongs to future generations, not to corporations or the government. The Serbian government, led by President Aleksandar Vučić, defends the mining project as a vital opportunity for economic growth. Dubravka Djedović Handanović, the mining and energy minister, highlighted that the Jadar Valley holds approximately 158 million tons of lithium, representing 17% of Europe’s estimated reserves. She claims that the site is among the best explored lithium locations globally and could position Serbia as a leader in combating climate change. Handanović assured that any mining operations would adhere to the highest EU safety standards, aiming to mitigate environmental risks. The government envisions not only exporting raw materials but also fostering technological advancements within Serbia. However, critics remain skeptical, arguing that the potential environmental damage outweighs the economic benefits. As Serbia seeks closer ties with the EU, the mining proposal raises questions about balancing economic development with environmental preservation. Local residents fear that the mine's operation could devastate their livelihoods, with one stating, “If the mine opens, there would be no life for us.”