Election shaped by Trump’s trade threats pushes Canada to the polls

Canada held a pivotal election on April 28, 2025, where voters decided whether to extend the Liberal Party's decade in power or switch control to the Conservative Party. The election was heavily influenced by the trade policies and remarks of U.S. President Donald Trump, including threats to impose tariffs and comments about making Canada the '51st state.' The race was transformed after Trump's rhetoric led to a surge of Canadian nationalism, energizing both the Liberal and Conservative parties. Interim Prime Minister Mark Carney, having assumed office in March 2025 after Justin Trudeau's resignation, positioned himself as a candidate who could navigate the economic uncertainty stemming from U.S. policies. As the election drew closer, a record number of Canadians opted to vote early due to heightened voter engagement and the backdrop of U.S. relations. Ultimately, voters chose to trust Mark Carney's leadership amid concerns over Trump’s influence and its implications for Canada's economy. The outcome of the election is viewed as a referendum on the Liberals' approach to dealing with the U.S., especially concerning trade negotiations. Canadians face an uncertain future given that more than 75% of the country's exports go to the U.S., making the relationship between the two nations critical for economic stability.