Desperate race to clear rubble after earthquake kills over 2,200 in Afghanistan

A devastating earthquake struck eastern Afghanistan, specifically targeting the mountainous Kunar province, on August 31, resulting in widespread destruction and fatalities. The 6.0-magnitude quake occurred late at night when many were at home, leading to instant collapses of structures primarily made from mud, wood, or rocks. As of now, the United Nations has reported at least 2,200 confirmed deaths and extensive damage to low-rise buildings. Remote areas were particularly affected, making it challenging for rescue and relief efforts. The aftermath of the earthquake has left entire communities uprooted, with many families now sleeping outdoors. Aid workers face significant logistical hurdles, including the necessity to clear approximately 40,500 truckloads of debris from various affected provinces. In response to the crisis, humanitarian organizations, supported by the Taliban government, have mobilized helicopters and military airdrops to reach isolated survivors. Furthermore, aid workers have undertaken arduous foot journeys to access remote communities in need. In the wake of this tragedy, the demand for basic necessities, including the reconstruction of homes and access to clean water, has surged. A Taliban government spokesperson indicated that survivors are receiving assistance in the form of cash, food, tents, and bedding. Three new roads are currently under construction in the Dewagal Valley, with plans to build roads in other areas that previously lacked adequate access. Various international actors have expressed readiness to assist in the reconstruction of housing, although implementing these plans will take time. The spokespeople highlighted that after evaluating the immediate needs through the first and second rounds of assistance, a third round will consider the types of housing to be built, adhering to local conditions. Commentators note that Afghanistan faces a “perfect storm” of crises, including not only this earthquake but also other natural disasters and ongoing humanitarian challenges.