Israel expands demolitions affecting thousands in West Bank
- Thousands of residents in Jenin refugee camp were ordered to evacuate by Israeli forces in early January 2025.
- Israeli military operations have led to the demolition of at least 260 buildings, displacing around 42,000 Palestinians.
- Many displaced individuals express determination to return, despite the ongoing humanitarian crisis and uncertainty about their homes.
In the occupied West Bank, specifically in Jenin, Israeli forces initiated a significant military operation in early January 2025. Over this period, the military has taken drastic actions, including ordering the evacuation of around 20,000 Palestinian residents from the Jenin refugee camp. Jumaa Zawayda, a 66-year-old Palestinian, resisted evacuation and chose to remain in his home, claiming he wanted to prevent damage caused by Israeli forces. However, he ultimately left due to cut water and electricity supplies. As of recent weeks, many displaced residents have been kept from returning to their homes, leading to distress among Palestinians who are unsure of the fate of their properties. The Israeli military's operations have resulted in the destruction of numerous structures and the displacement of tens of thousands of individuals in the northern West Bank, including other refugee camps like Tulkarem and Nur Shams. This operation has specifically targeted what Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz described as “nests of terror.” Authorities do not provide clear details on which buildings are destroyed, amplifying the fears and uncertainties for Palestinians concerning their homes and livelihoods. As part of “Operation Iron Wall,” an estimated 260 buildings housing approximately 800 apartments have reportedly been demolished. The United Nations' Palestinian refugee agency Unrwa indicates that these demolitions have displaced around 42,000 Palestinians since the start of the operation. The military stated that these demolitions are necessary to eliminate weapons and enhance their operational capabilities in the area. Despite the loss of their homes, some residents, like Jumaa Zawayda, maintain hope of returning. Jumaa envisioned returning to construct a tent at the site of his demolished house should he be prevented from rebuilding. This stark reality reflects the broader humanitarian crisis facing the Palestinian population in these refugee camps, where ongoing military operations have drastically altered living conditions and livelihood prospects for a multitude of families.