Protesters clash with police in Georgia as dissent against government grows

Police in Georgia utilized water cannons and pepper spray against demonstrators on October 4, 2025, during significant protests in Tbilisi. The protests erupted amid a municipal election that was largely boycotted by major opposition parties. Thousands turned out to express dissatisfaction with the ruling Georgian Dream party, citing concerns over policies they believe are steering the nation away from democratic values and towards closer ties with Russia. The demonstrations reflected growing frustration among citizens who feel their aspirations for European Union membership are being undermined. Many protesters carried Georgian flags and placards calling for the country’s EU integration, a goal enshrined in Georgia’s constitution. In previous years, public sentiment had shifted positively towards EU membership; however, this shift waned after Georgian Dream suspended talks last year, prompting widespread protests and arrests. As protests evolved, they faced a harsh government response, including legislation designed to stifle dissent reflective of Russia's approaches to opposition. Organizers and participants expressed a determination to 'take power back into the hands of the people,' voicing fears of a return to Soviet-era governance. With the opposition party having promised a 'peaceful revolution,' tensions escalated as protesters attempted to breach the presidential palace, leading to confrontations with riot police. Despite a low voter turnout in the municipal elections, estimated at less than 30%, the protests underscored a broader yearning for political change and represent an ongoing struggle for rights in Georgia. The growing repression felt by demonstrators raised alarms about the future of democratic governance in the nation as the government continues to exercise control and suppress dissent among its citizenry.