Baloch activists face unlawful detentions and harassment in Pakistan

In Pakistan, a severe crackdown on Baloch activists has been reported over the past week, with numerous activists detained unlawfully by authorities. The situation escalated following a press conference in Quetta on March 20, 2025, where leaders of the Baloch Yakjethi Committee voiced concerns regarding enforced disappearances in the region. In a subsequent protest on March 21, law enforcement officials allegedly used unlawful force, resulting in the deaths of three protesters. This series of events led to the detention of key figures, including Mahrang Baloch and Bebarg Zehri, under preventative measures that violate their rights. Amnesty International has condemned these actions, highlighting the systematic attack on the rights of the Baloch community. The organization has called for immediate release of activists detained for exercising free expression. Reports indicate that the health conditions of some detainees have worsened due to lack of medical assistance during custody. The authorities have employed tactics such as shutting down mobile networks and setting up roadblocks to stifle protests, reflecting a broader pattern of repression against dissent in the region. Additionally, Sardar Akhtar Mengal, the leader of the Balochistan National Party (BNP-M), is currently leading a peaceful march to Quetta, protesting against the arbitrary detention of activists and the harassment of civil society members, particularly women and children. Despite facing significant obstacles, including roadblocks and the suspension of internet services, Mengal has urged his supporters to maintain their commitment to peaceful protest. His resolve highlights the determination of the Baloch people to seek justice in the face of oppression and ensure their voices are heard. The ongoing situation poses serious implications for civil rights in Pakistan, as the Baloch community continues to face systematic discrimination and violence. International human rights organizations are calling for accountability and an end to the unlawful practices exercised by law enforcement. As protests continue, many activists remain concerned that further violations of their rights may occur if the government fails to address the ongoing crisis.