Betty Jean Hall, Pioneer in Coal Mining, Passes Away at 78

CHARLESTON, W.Va. (AP) — Betty Jean Hall, a pioneering attorney and federal administrative judge, has died at the age of 78. Hall was instrumental in breaking gender barriers in the coal mining industry, advocating for women's rights to work in a field traditionally dominated by men. Her efforts were fueled by the belief that women deserved equal opportunities to earn a living, especially for those supporting families. In the late 1970s, Hall led the Coal Employment Project, which filed a landmark lawsuit against 153 coal companies for gender discrimination in hiring practices. This initiative resulted in a settlement that mandated the hiring of women in the industry, leading to the employment of 830 female miners by late 1978. Hall's leadership and the collective voice of women in the project significantly shifted perceptions and opportunities for women in coal mining. Hall's advocacy extended beyond legal battles; she organized training programs and support networks for female miners, fostering a sense of community and empowerment. Her work was recognized by many, including retired journalist Jim Branscome, who noted that Hall's success stemmed from a growing discontent among women seeking better job prospects beyond traditional roles. United Mine Workers of America International President Cecil E. Roberts praised Hall as a "remarkable woman" and a "fearless advocate," reflecting on her lasting impact on the coal mining industry and the importance of her contributions to women's rights.