Why violence in Balochistan is getting worse

In August, Balochistan experienced its most severe violence in six years, coinciding with the anniversary of Nawab Akbar Bugti's death. The Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) claimed responsibility for coordinated attacks that resulted in over 70 fatalities, including a tragic incident where 23 civilians were killed based on their identity. The ongoing insurgency, which reignited in 2005, stems from deep-rooted grievances regarding economic and political marginalization by the central government, predominantly influenced by Punjab. Despite being rich in resources, Balochistan remains impoverished, leading to widespread discontent among its residents. The military's counterinsurgency tactics, characterized by human rights violations such as enforced disappearances, have further alienated the local population. The BLA's recent targeting of Punjabis reflects a strategy to highlight the perceived colonial nature of their presence in Balochistan, especially in light of significant Chinese investments in the region. This violence serves as a stark reminder of the state's failure to address the underlying socio-political issues fueling the insurgency. The military leadership's approach to Baloch nationalism has been dismissive, viewing it as mere terrorism rather than a legitimate movement for rights. This perspective has not evolved since the early 2000s, when military dictator Gen Pervez Musharraf adopted a hardline stance against the insurgency. The ongoing conflict illustrates a strategic miscalculation by the state, as heavy-handed tactics have only intensified the insurgency. Ultimately, the situation in Balochistan underscores the urgent need for a reassessment of security policies and a more inclusive approach to addressing the grievances of the Baloch people, as the current trajectory only promises further violence and instability.