EU"s human rights concerns rise as Tunisia suppresses dissent

The EU is facing a credibility crisis as it grapples with the suppression of dissent in Tunisia under President Kais Saied, who has centralized power since 2019. A leaked internal report from the EU's diplomatic service highlights a significant decline in the political climate and civic freedoms, with increasing arrests of political opponents and dissenters. The upcoming presidential elections on October 6 are marred by fears of further repression, raising concerns about the EU's relationship with Tunisia. Despite the deteriorating human rights situation, the EU remains committed to its partnership with Tunisia, primarily to maintain stability and manage migration. The report emphasizes the delicate balance the EU must strike between upholding its values and engaging with the Tunisian authorities. This relationship is seen as crucial to preventing Tunisia from falling under the influence of rival powers like Russia and China. The situation has worsened since the report was drafted, with notable arrests, including that of human rights activist Sihem Bensedrine, who had been vocal against the political repression. The EU's support for Tunisia's border management has come under scrutiny, particularly regarding the treatment of migrants and asylum seekers, raising ethical questions about the bloc's financial assistance to an authoritarian regime. Critics within the EU express concern over the funding provided to Tunisia, arguing that it enables the government to suppress opposition. The EU's commitment of €105 million in 2023 to combat people smuggling reflects its prioritization of migration control over human rights, leading to a complex and troubling dynamic in EU-Tunisia relations.