Russian scientist jailed for treason over hypersonic missile technology

Alexander Shiplyuk, a prominent Russian scientist specializing in hypersonic technology, was sentenced to 15 years in prison after being accused of treason. His trial, which took place behind closed doors, resulted in allegations that he passed state secrets to a foreign power, specifically China, a claim he has denied. Shiplyuk, who was 57 at the time of his arrest in August 2022, was the director of the Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics and a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The case against him is part of a broader trend in Russia, where numerous scientists linked to hypersonic research have faced similar accusations in recent years. Since 2015, at least a dozen scientists have been arrested and charged with high treason, often under circumstances that raise concerns about the motivations behind these actions. Many of these individuals were elderly, and some have died in custody, highlighting the severe implications of such charges. Shiplyuk's family has expressed their belief in his innocence, with his son stating that he and his lawyer fought vigorously against the charges. The Institute where he worked previously defended its staff, suggesting that the arrests were a result of normal scientific activities, such as international collaboration and publication. The Russian government has emphasized its advancements in hypersonic missile technology, which has been touted as a significant military asset. However, analysts have questioned the effectiveness of these weapons, especially in light of claims that they have been used in the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, where some have reportedly been intercepted by Ukrainian defenses.