Tensions Rise Over Somaliland Port Dispute in the Horn of Africa

A recent dispute concerning a port in Somaliland has escalated tensions in the Horn of Africa, highlighting ongoing regional conflicts. The situation comes amid a broader context of security and humanitarian challenges in the area, as noted by Nosmot Gbadamosi in Foreign Policy’s Africa Brief. Key issues this week include a shortage of mpox vaccines across the continent, a legal battle between China and Nigeria over asset seizures, and a lawsuit involving Algerian Olympic boxing champion Imane Khelif. During a U.N. Security Council session, a representative emphasized the importance of aligning future security arrangements with the needs of the Somali people, particularly in light of the upcoming transition from the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS). Ethiopia, which shares a border with Somalia, asserted its right to self-defense, reinforcing its long-standing military involvement in the region. In related developments, U.S. special envoy for Sudan, Tom Perriello, announced that humanitarian negotiations would proceed in Geneva without the Sudanese army, following the closure of a critical crossing in February. This closure was attributed to allegations of weapon smuggling by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Additionally, a French court has seized three presidential jets belonging to Nigeria, stemming from a protracted dispute with a Chinese firm over a 2007 agreement. The recent funeral of Issa Hayatou, former president of the Confederation of African Football, also marked a significant moment in African sports history.