US conducts defensive airstrike in Iraq

The U.S. military executed a defensive airstrike south of Baghdad on Tuesday, targeting combatants preparing to launch one-way attack uncrewed aerial systems (OWAUAS). This operation, confirmed by U.S. officials, was conducted in Musayib, Babil Province, following assessments by U.S. Central Command that these systems posed a significant threat to U.S. and Coalition Forces. The airstrike marks the first of its kind in Iraq since February, when a drone strike eliminated a key leader of an Iranian-backed militia responsible for numerous attacks on U.S. bases. Earlier reports from Iraqi officials indicated explosions in the vicinity, linked to the Popular Mobilization Forces, which include Iranian-backed militia groups. The Popular Mobilization Authority stated that forces from the 47th Brigade suffered casualties due to an explosion of unknown origin. This incident highlights the ongoing volatility in the region, particularly concerning the activities of Iranian-affiliated groups. The recent airstrike is notable for its defensive nature, contrasting with previous U.S. operations that were primarily retaliatory. While the U.S. has engaged in pre-emptive strikes in other regions, such as Yemen against Houthi militants, it remains to be seen if this approach will continue in Iraq, especially if attacks on U.S. bases persist. A U.S. official emphasized the commitment to protecting personnel, asserting the right to self-defense. Currently, approximately 2,500 U.S. troops are stationed in Iraq, alongside 900 in Syria, focused on supporting local forces in combating the resurgence of ISIS. Ongoing discussions between the U.S. and Iraq regarding the future presence of American troops reflect the complex security landscape in the region.