Record high of human metapneumovirus cases reported in England

In recent weeks, England has witnessed an alarming rise in cases of human metapneumovirus (HMPV), with the UK Health Security Agency reporting that one in 20 hospital swabs returned positive results as of January 19, 2025. This represents the highest recorded rate of HMPV for the ongoing winter season and a notable increase from earlier in the season, when the positivity rate was 4.18 percent. The surge in cases is particularly concerning for vulnerable populations, including the elderly and young children, who are at a greater risk for severe illness from the virus. Experts emphasize the importance of wearing masks for those exhibiting respiratory symptoms to help limit the spread of HMPV and other circulating viruses. The recent data has sparked widespread concern among health officials, particularly given that hospitals are already facing significant pressure due to other seasonal illnesses such as flu and norovirus. As hospitals struggle with a high number of patients and near-capacity conditions, the focus is on preventing further strain. Health Secretary Wes Streeting mentioned the introduction of a new NHS mandate aimed at improving A&E and ambulance waiting times as part of a comprehensive response to the current health crisis. Furthermore, the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control is closely monitoring this situation, though cases remain deemed normal for the season. Infectious disease experts, like Dr. Conal Watson from UKHSA, noted that HMPV typically peaks in January, encouraging preventive measures among the public. Regular hand washing and the disposal of used tissues after coughing or sneezing are highly recommended to limit transmission. As the winter