EU seeks to reshape Indo-Pacific strategy amid rising tensions

The European Union aims to counter the prevailing notion of 'might makes right' in the Indo-Pacific region, as it seeks to enhance its strategic presence. In 2021, EU Member States endorsed a strategy focusing on seven priority areas for cooperation, although individual countries like France and Germany had previously established their own guidelines. Experts highlight that internal divisions among Member States regarding foreign policy priorities could hinder the EU's effectiveness in addressing regional challenges. The term 'Indo-Pacific' has replaced 'Asia-Pacific,' largely due to its association with a US-led strategy against China, a shift initiated during the Trump administration. This change reflects a broader geopolitical context where the EU is increasingly viewing China as a systemic rival rather than a partner. In 2022, trade between the EU and the Indo-Pacific reached significant figures, indicating the region's importance as a technology manufacturing hub and a source of critical resources. The EU's engagement in the Indo-Pacific is seen as an opportunity to solidify its global standing and contribute to regional stability. The Indian Ambassador to the EU emphasized the need for holistic bilateral relations that extend beyond economic ties, advocating for cooperation in addressing modern challenges and building resilient supply chains. As Indo-Pacific nations seek to diversify their geopolitical options, the EU's involvement could provide them with alternatives to reliance on China or the US. This evolving landscape suggests a shift towards a more multipolar world, where countries prefer flexible partnerships based on specific issues rather than rigid alignments.