Prime Minister Fico threatens to redefine Slovakia's foreign policy stance amidst EU tensions

In January 2025, Slovakia faced significant political unrest due to Prime Minister Robert Fico's pro-Russia policies, which many citizens and opposition leaders viewed as a betrayal of Slovak values and relationships within the European Union. Thousands of Slovaks protested in cities across the country, including the capital, Bratislava, condemning Fico's recent meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin. The protestors accused Fico of undermining Slovakia's sovereignty and aligning the country with Russia amid ongoing conflicts involving Ukraine, which had recently halted gas supplies. Demonstrators expressed their discontent with slogans like "Slovakia stands with Ukraine" and "Enough of Russia!" which underscored their stance against Fico's apparent shift in foreign policy. During the protests, many participants highlighted the economic risks associated with Fico's gas policies, estimating that halting gas transit through Ukraine could result in losses for Slovakia, including a potential loss of €1.5 billion in transit fees. Fico's government indicated a willingness to retaliate against Ukraine by reducing humanitarian aid and cutting electricity supplies, raising concerns about the impact on Slovak citizens. Criticism of Fico's policies also came from various opposition parties, emphasizing a collective anxiety regarding Slovakia's dependence on Russian energy and a potential energy crisis within the European Union due to the ongoing geopolitical tensions. In response to calls for transparency, Fico insisted that his meeting with Putin was communicated to key EU leaders, claiming his intention was to secure alternative sources of gas for Slovakia amidst fears of an impending disruption in energy supplies. This marked a significant shift in Fico's approach, as he previously supported Ukraine and criticized Russian aggression. The reactions showcased a stark divide in Slovak society over its foreign policy orientation, reflecting broader tensions within the EU regarding relations with Russia and Ukraine. The protests emphasized that many Slovaks did not share Fico's vision and instead advocated for stronger ties within the EU and support for Ukraine. Foreseeing a potential deterioration in relationships with other EU nations, observers noted that Fico's actions could lead to complications not only for Slovakia but also for regional stability. His administration has faced increasing scrutiny and pressure both domestically and from international partners, prompting discussions about the future of Slovakia's alignment in relation to EU standards and expectations. While Fico has vowed to maintain Slovakia's interests, the growing protest movements indicate widespread discontent with his government's trajectory.