Trans-Mongolian Railway: A Scenic Journey Through Mongolia

The Trans-Mongolian Railway, stretching 2,215 kilometers from Mongolia's northern border with Russia to China's Inner Mongolia, was completed in 1956 after nearly two decades of construction. British rail travel expert Mark Smith, founder of The Man in Seat 61, describes the railway as a remarkable experience, contrasting the Siberian landscapes with Mongolia's scenic beauty. Historically, the railway served as a key segment of the epic journey between Moscow and Beijing, though the pandemic has disrupted international travel. Despite the challenges posed by global travel restrictions, the regular service between Ulaanbaatar and the border towns of Zamiin-Uud/Erenhot remains a popular option for travelers. This journey, which takes a full day or night, traverses the vast steppes and Gobi Desert, offering a unique glimpse into Mongolia's diverse landscapes. Tickets are available at the main train station in Ulaanbaatar, where travelers can enjoy onboard amenities like a samovar for hot drinks. Recent initiatives, such as Australia’s Intrepid Travel's new 11-day “Trans-Mongolian Railway Adventure,” aim to promote this offbeat rail network. The roundtrip journey between Ulaanbaatar and Zamiin-Uud is not only manageable but also allows for extended stops in major towns, enriching the travel experience. Choir, a town on the edge of the Gobi Desert, honors its local hero, cosmonaut Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa, with a statue, providing a perfect photo opportunity for passengers during their journey.