Israel and Qatar maintain cooperation despite Hamas ties

In the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Qatar has played a significant role, particularly since Hamas took control of the Gaza Strip in 2007. While Israel and the United States viewed this takeover as a crisis, Qatar seized the opportunity to enhance its diplomatic influence in the region. Sheikh Hamad's visit to Gaza marked a pivotal moment, as he became the first world leader to do so after Hamas's rise to power. Following conflicts in Gaza in 2012 and 2014, Qatar emerged as the primary external funder for reconstruction and humanitarian efforts, challenging Egypt's traditional mediating role. This funding was facilitated by agreements with both Israel and the United States, which included a U.S. guarantee that Qatar would not be labeled a state supporter of terrorism. Israel's cooperation allowed Qatar to extend its influence beyond its small geographic size, enabling it to play a significant role in international flashpoints. However, Qatar's relationship with Hamas has drawn scrutiny, especially following allegations in early 2025 that some of Netanyahu's aides received funds from Qatar to promote its interests. Despite this controversy, Qatar has continued its mediation efforts, indicating that future Israeli governments will need to navigate a complex relationship with Qatar, which remains a key player in the region's dynamics.