Topic overview
In brief
- The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have been involved in severe human rights violations and military offensives in Sudan.
- The United States is urged to designate the RSF as a Foreign Terrorist Organization to disrupt their support networks.
- This designation is seen as crucial for advancing peace efforts and addressing the humanitarian crisis in Sudan.
Summary
In Sudan, the ongoing conflict has escalated significantly, particularly with the actions of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF). The RSF has been involved in severe human rights violations, including war crimes, indiscriminate strikes, and systematic targeting of civilians and humanitarian infrastructure. In June 2026, the RSF launched a military offensive in southeastern Sudan, which has led to increased violence and humanitarian crises, particularly around El Obeid, a strategic city. The SAF has countered these offensives, gaining control over key supply lines and alleviating some pressure on their positions.
The United States has been actively working to hold the SAF accountable through sanctions aimed at disrupting their supply and finance networks. However, there is a growing consensus that similar actions must be taken against the RSF. The Trump administration is urged to designate the RSF as a Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO), which would target the Emirati-linked weapons trafficking networks that support the RSF's military capabilities. This designation is seen as crucial for demonstrating the U.S.'s commitment to peace in Sudan and for pushing the RSF towards a more diplomatic approach.