Germany has experienced a significant rise in corporate bankruptcies, with nearly 5,000 companies filing for insolvency in the second quarter of 2026. This figure marks the highest number of corporate failures in over two decades, according to the Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH). The increase in insolvencies, which rose by 9% from the previous quarter, has affected various sectors, including construction, real estate, trade, hospitality, and services, leading to the loss of approximately 45,500 jobs. In June alone, 1,702 companies filed for insolvency, representing a 20% increase compared to the same month the previous year and an 80% rise above the pre-pandemic average for June.
The economic landscape in Germany has been challenging, particularly since the country phased out Russian oil and gas imports following the escalation of the Ukraine conflict in 2022. High energy costs have put immense pressure on the economy, exacerbated by a recent spike in crude oil prices due to geopolitical tensions, including the US-Israeli war on Iran. The German economy contracted in both 2023 and 2024, marking its first back-to-back annual decline in over twenty years, and is projected to grow by only 0.5% in 2026.
Corporate insolvencies have surged sharply in recent years, with increases of over 22% recorded in both 2023 and 2024. The manufacturing sector, particularly the automotive industry, has been hit hard, prompting protests from Volkswagen workers as the company moves forward with a restructuring plan that could eliminate up to 100,000 jobs and close factories across Germany. The widespread nature of these corporate failures indicates that multiple industries and regions are facing simultaneous challenges, leading to a broader economic impact.
Steffen Muller, head of insolvency research at IWH, emphasized that corporate failures remain at an exceptionally high level, and the situation is expected to continue affecting the economy. The institute anticipates that insolvencies will remain above last year's levels in the third quarter of 2026, highlighting the ongoing economic difficulties faced by Germany, the largest economy in the European Union.